Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/class-wpml-wp-in-subdir-url-filters-factory.php on line 15 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$fields is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields.php on line 138 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_loop::$loops is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 28 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$loop is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 269 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$revisions is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/revisions.php on line 397 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_validation::$errors is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 28 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$validation is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 214 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_values is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 28 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_fields is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 29 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_errors is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 30 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$form_front is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-front.php on line 598 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_values is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_reference is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 35 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_errors is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 36 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/wpml-wp/class-wpml-wp-api.php on line 482 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/strategy/class-wpml-url-converter-subdir-strategy.php on line 229 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/strategy/class-wpml-url-converter-subdir-strategy.php on line 232 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Main::$helpers is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/lib/abstract-main.php on line 65 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$width is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 31 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$height is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 32 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_google_map::$default_values is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-google-map.php on line 33 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field__group::$have_rows is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-group.php on line 31 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$cloning is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$have_rows is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 35 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 22 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 28 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Automatic conversion of false to array is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/post-translation/class-wpml-pre-option-page.php on line 28 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\HandlerList::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HandlerList.php on line 272 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Api\AbstractModel::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Api/AbstractModel.php on line 35 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Api\AbstractModel::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Api/AbstractModel.php on line 27 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Api\AbstractModel::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Api/AbstractModel.php on line 31 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Api\AbstractModel::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Api/AbstractModel.php on line 39 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Endpoint\Partition::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HasDataTrait.php on line 37 Deprecated: Return type of & DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Endpoint\Partition::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HasDataTrait.php on line 25 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Endpoint\Partition::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HasDataTrait.php on line 33 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Endpoint\Partition::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HasDataTrait.php on line 41 Deprecated: DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Credentials\Credentials implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Credentials/Credentials.php on line 9 Deprecated: Use of "self" in callables is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Retry/ConfigurationProvider.php on line 79 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\LruArrayCache::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/LruArrayCache.php on line 65 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Surfaces\Classes_Surface::$container is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/surfaces/classes-surface.php on line 20 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Main::$classes is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/lib/abstract-main.php on line 65 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$page_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 43 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$robots is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Automatic conversion of false to array is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/post-translation/class-wpml-pre-option-page.php on line 28 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$meta_description is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$source is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$canonical is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$rel_prev is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$rel_next is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_locale is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$title is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_title is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_description is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_url is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$wordpress_site_name is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_site_name is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$company_name is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$site_represents is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$open_graph_publisher is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_article_publisher is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_article_author is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_article_published_time is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_article_modified_time is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$open_graph_enabled is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_images is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$twitter_card is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_card is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_title is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_description is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_image is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_creator is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_site is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$estimated_reading_time_minutes is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$canonical is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$canonical is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$main_schema_id is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$site_url is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$schema_article_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$site_name is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$site_represents_reference is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$id is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$main_image_id is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$main_image_url is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/generators/schema/main-image.php on line 53 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$schema_page_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$title is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$source is deprecated in 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Jak działa green screen i jak wykorzystać go w streamingu


Jeśli zdarzyło Ci się oglądać filmiki, w których popularni streamerzy pokazują swoje studia nagrań, być może kojarzysz, jak mniej więcej wygląda green screen. Tego typu narzędzia stosuje się nie tylko podczas nadawania na żywo, ale także między innymi w fotografii czy w przemyśle filmowym. Dowiedz się, jak dokładnie działa ta technologia – i w jaki sposób może Ci się ona przydać, jeśli jesteś streamerem, czy to amatorem, czy profesjonalistą!

Jak działa green screen?

Green screen to w wolnym tłumaczeniu zielone tło, czyli nic innego, jak specjalny materiał (bądź pomalowana ściana) ustawiony za plecami streamera podczas nagrywania. Z uwagi na to, że ma ono w całości taką samą, wyraźnie odcinającą się od otoczenia barwę, można łatwo usunąć je w procesie post produkcji lub zastąpić innym obrazem (statycznym lub animowanym).

Nie bez powodu stawia się właśnie na kolor zielony. Nie zlewa się on z żadnym odcieniem skóry, w zdecydowanej większości przypadków nie pokrywa się też z kolorem włosów. Dlatego też nie ma problemu z precyzyjnym usunięciem całego tła i pozostawieniem twarzy i korpusu człowieka w stanie nienaruszonym, bez żadnych zniekształceń.

Oczywiście, nic nie stoi na przeszkodzie, aby pozostawić na widoku także inne elementy otoczenia, a nie tylko ciało, takie jak choćby jakieś ozdoby czy gadżety. Ważne tylko, aby nie były zielone, bowiem elementy w takim odcieniu będą usuwane lub zastępowane wybranym obrazem, tak, jak samo zielone tło.

Jeśli koniecznie musimy mieć w kadrze coś zielonego, to jest jeszcze inna opcja, a mianowicie ekran niebieski. Działa on na takiej samej zasadzie, jak green screen. Jest mniej popularny w streamingu, ale też może skutecznie posłużyć do usunięcia tła, a do tego nie zleje się z zielonymi obiektami (w tym przypadku z kolei nie będziemy mogli jednak używać elementów niebieskich).

Dlaczego zielone tło przydaje się streamerom?

Bardzo wielu streamerów decyduje się na umieszczenie w oknie transmisji nie tylko widoku gry, ale też podglądu ze swojej kamerki (tu przeczytasz o tym, jak optymalnie ustawić taką kamerkę). Problem jednak w tym, że oprócz górnej części ciała na obrazie będzie widoczne także to, co znajduje się za plecami streamera (ściana, półki i inne obiekty). Takie tło nic nie wnosi, a zajmuje cenne miejsce na ekranie, a w niektórych przypadkach może także po prostu kiepsko wyglądać.

Green screen pozwala całkowicie pozbyć się niepotrzebnego tła w bardzo naturalny sposób – nie ma mowy o żadnej obwódce wokół ciała streamera czy pozostałościach po obiektach znajdujących się za jego plecami. Masz do wyboru dwie opcje: możesz sprawić, że widoczne będzie tylko Twoje ciało i fotel, a reszta tła będzie przezroczysta, bądź też podłożyć „za siebie” wybraną grafikę.

Ta pierwsza opcja pozwala zaoszczędzić więcej miejsca, więc jest bardzo lubiana przez streamerów nadających gry. Z kolei na ustawianie własnego tła często decydują się YouTuberzy bądź osoby, które streamują pogawędki (a więc nie ma mowy o zasłanianiu gry obrazem z kamerki) i chcą, aby ich tło było jak najbardziej atrakcyjne wizualnie.

Zielone tło występuje w bardzo różnorodnych formach. Ciekawą opcją dla początkujących streamerów jest polipropylen – to tani materiał, a do tego bardzo łatwo dostępny. Jego minusem jest jednak to, że stosunkowo trudno jest go równomiernie naświetlić.

Drugim popularnym rozwiązaniem jest karton, musi to jednak koniecznie być karton wysokiej jakości, który nie będzie odbijał światła (co wywołałoby oślepiający, brzydki efekt). Dobre tła kartonowe znacznie łatwiej jest poprawnie doświetlić niż polipropylenowe, więc nieźle sprawdzają się u streamerów.

Tło gnieciuch to z kolei tło tekstylne, które wyróżnia się możliwością łatwego transportu i zwijania na czas, w którym nie nagrywamy (co przyda się przede wszystkim początkującym streamerom, którzy nie mają oddzielnego studia nagraniowego, a na przykład nadają ze swojej sypialni).

Wśród pozostałych rodzajów green screenów można wymienić tło typu blenda (tło bardzo mobilne, lepsze do nagrań w plenerze niż w stałym studiu nagraniowym), a także dość drogie, ale dające świetne efekty wizualne tło winylowe.

Ostatnia opcja, którą warto omówić, to specjalna farba video-green. Jest to jednak znacznie bardziej ekstremalne rozwiązanie niż inne wymienione powyżej, bo takiego green screena nie da się łatwo złożyć czy przesunąć – żeby się go pozbyć, trzeba po prostu pomalować od nowa ścianę na inny kolor. Nie możesz też wziąć go ze sobą, jeśli będziesz się przeprowadzać.

Co warto wiedzieć, kiedy już zdecydujesz się na green screen?

Załóżmy, że masz już przygotowany green screen, czy to w formie płachty, farby na ścianie czy dowolnej innej. Powinien się on znajdować za Twoim fotelem. Zadbaj o to, aby w kadrze nie znajdowało się nic innego niż to, co chcesz pokazać widzom – w przypadku streamerów będzie to z reguły po prostu górna partia Twojego ciała i fotel, a także green screen.

Zanim jednak przejdziesz do usuwania tła z obrazu z kamerki podczas transmisji, musisz zadbać o to, aby Twoje zielone tło było dobrze i równo oświetlone. Jeśli na przykład na część tła będzie padać wyraźny cień, to różnego rodzaju narzędziom ciężej będzie precyzyjnie pozbyć się jego całości. Żeby uzyskać optymalny efekt, całe tło powinno mieć dokładnie taką samą barwę.

Jaki program do usuwania tła wybrać?

Do usuwania tła możesz wykorzystać naprawdę wiele programów. Wśród narzędzi, które mają taką funkcję, można wyróżnić takie klasyki, jak iMovie czy Windows Movie Maker. Nie są to jednak najlepsze opcje dla streamerów.

W przypadku nadawania na żywo tło musi być usuwane w czasie rzeczywistym, a nie podczas montażu. Taką możliwość oferuje między innymi Open Broadcasting Software, czyli OBS – program szalenie popularny zarówno wśród streamerów-amatorów, jak i znanych na całym świecie profesjonalistów. Podobną funkcję znajdziesz również choćby w programie XSplit Gamecaster. W zależności od programu korzystanie z niej może wyglądać nieco inaczej, ale wbrew pozorom nie jest to zbyt skomplikowane.

Zazwyczaj cały proces sprowadza się do dodania źródła wideo, a następnie znalezienia ustawień chroma key (tła chromatycznego). Następnie wystarczy przesuwać suwaki tak długo, aż uda się uzyskać optymalny efekt i tło całkowicie zniknie. Nie da się wskazać jednych, uniwersalnych ustawień dla każdego w tej kwestii, ponieważ dużo tutaj zależy m.in. od Twojego oświetlenia.

Jak widać, chociaż green screen może brzmieć jak coś bardzo profesjonalnego i trudnego do wykorzystania przez amatorów, to w rzeczywistości wygląda to nieco inaczej. Jeśli chcesz, aby Twój stream wyglądał bardziej fachowo, zdecydowanie warto w niego zainwestować. Tylko pamiętaj: nie załóż przypadkiem zielonej koszulki czy czapki podczas nagrywania, ponieważ stanie się ona niewidzialna!

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