Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/class-wpml-wp-in-subdir-url-filters-factory.php on line 15 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$fields is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields.php on line 138 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_loop::$loops is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 28 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$loop is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 269 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$revisions is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/revisions.php on line 397 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_validation::$errors is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 28 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$validation is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 214 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_values is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 28 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_fields is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 29 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_errors is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 30 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$form_front is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-front.php on line 598 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_values is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_reference is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 35 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_errors is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 36 Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-graphql domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/wpml-wp/class-wpml-wp-api.php on line 482 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/wpml-tm-menus.class.php on line 2 Deprecated: realpath(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($path) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Loader/FilesystemLoader.php on line 35 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/strategy/class-wpml-url-converter-subdir-strategy.php on line 229 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/strategy/class-wpml-url-converter-subdir-strategy.php on line 232 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wordpress-seo domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Main::$helpers is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/lib/abstract-main.php on line 65 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$width is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 31 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$height is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 32 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_google_map::$default_values is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-google-map.php on line 33 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field__group::$have_rows is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-group.php on line 31 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$cloning is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$have_rows is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 35 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 22 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 28 Deprecated: realpath(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($path) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Loader/FilesystemLoader.php on line 35 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Helpers\Import_Cursor_Helper::$options is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/helpers/import-cursor-helper.php on line 19 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php:61) in /var/www/html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php:61) in /var/www/html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Surfaces\Classes_Surface::$container is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/surfaces/classes-surface.php on line 20 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Main::$classes is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/lib/abstract-main.php on line 65 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$page_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 43 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$page_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 43 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$title is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$source is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Presentation::$title is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Presentation::$source is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$meta_description is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$robots is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$canonical is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$rel_prev is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$rel_next is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_locale is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_title is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_description is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_url is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$wordpress_site_name is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_site_name is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$company_name is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$site_represents is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$open_graph_publisher is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_article_publisher is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_article_author is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_article_published_time is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_article_modified_time is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$open_graph_enabled is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_images is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$twitter_card is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_card is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_title is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_description is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\HandlerList::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HandlerList.php on line 272 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Api\AbstractModel::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Api/AbstractModel.php on line 35 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Api\AbstractModel::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Api/AbstractModel.php on line 27 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Api\AbstractModel::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Api/AbstractModel.php on line 31 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Api\AbstractModel::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Api/AbstractModel.php on line 39 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Endpoint\Partition::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HasDataTrait.php on line 37 Deprecated: Return type of & DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Endpoint\Partition::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HasDataTrait.php on line 25 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Endpoint\Partition::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HasDataTrait.php on line 33 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Endpoint\Partition::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/HasDataTrait.php on line 41 Deprecated: DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\Credentials\Credentials implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Credentials/Credentials.php on line 9 Deprecated: Use of "self" in callables is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/Retry/ConfigurationProvider.php on line 79 Deprecated: Return type of DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Aws\LruArrayCache::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/vendor/Aws3/Aws/LruArrayCache.php on line 65 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_image is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_creator is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$twitter_site is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$estimated_reading_time_minutes is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$canonical is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$canonical is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$main_schema_id is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$site_url is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$schema_article_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$site_name is deprecated in 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/var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/post-translation/class-wpml-pre-option-page.php on line 28 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php:61) in /var/www/html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/request-handling/class-wpml-rest-request-analyze.php on line 61 Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 506 {"id":228,"date":"2022-06-30T08:42:59","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T08:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.streamerzy.pl\/?p=228"},"modified":"2022-09-14T09:32:18","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T09:32:18","slug":"streaming-a-prawa-autorskie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.streamerzy.pl\/streaming-a-prawa-autorskie\/","title":{"rendered":"Streaming a prawa autorskie: czego ci nie wolno"},"content":{"rendered":"

Niedawno Alex Hutchinson \u2013 jeden z dyrektor\u00f3w kreatywnych Typhoon (studio Google Stadia) \u2013 obwie\u015bci\u0142 na Twitterze, \u017ce streamerzy powinni p\u0142aci\u0107 tw\u00f3rcom gier za mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 korzystania z praw autorskich, na przyk\u0142ad za streamy czy filmy (np. let\u2019s play). Nie by\u0142 on pierwszy, ale akurat jego wypowied\u017a wywo\u0142a\u0142a dyskusj\u0119 na temat tego, co mo\u017cna i czego nie mo\u017cna streamerom i tw\u00f3rcom dzia\u0142aj\u0105cym w Internecie.<\/p>\n

Oczywi\u015bcie temat praw autorskich do gier, muzyki czy innej tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci wykorzystywanej w Internecie jest o wiele bardziej skomplikowany. Nie da si\u0119 okre\u015bli\u0107 wyra\u017anej linii, kt\u00f3ra oddzieli to, co jest legalne od tego, co nie jest. Dlaczego? Po pierwsze, dzi\u0119ki temu prawnicy maj\u0105 prac\u0119. Dla osoby pisz\u0105cej ten tekst (prawnika) jest to wystarczaj\u0105co wa\u017cny pow\u00f3d. Jest jeszcze drugi, zdecydowanie wa\u017cniejszy dla ka\u017cdego internetowego tw\u00f3rcy: prawo autorskie nie jest jak policjant, kt\u00f3ry \u201ewlepia mandat\u201d za przej\u015bcie na czerwonym oraz \u201enie wlepia\u201d za przej\u015bcie na zielonym. Prawo autorskie zajmuje si\u0119 z\u0142o\u017conymi kwestiami, kt\u00f3rych cz\u0119sto nie mo\u017cna uchwyci\u0107 wprost na papierze. Przyk\u0142adowo: co sprawia, \u017ce DJ set ulubionego streamera sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 tylko z sample-i (kr\u00f3tkich fragment\u00f3w cudzych utwor\u00f3w) jest samoistnym utworem i jego tw\u00f3rca mo\u017ce u\u017cywa\u0107 go bez ryzykowania usuni\u0119cia z portalu ca\u0142ego filmu? Co sprawia, \u017ce w Destiny 2 (studia Bungie) stra\u017cnicy mog\u0105 ta\u0144czy\u0107 tak samo, jak na znanych teledyskach muzycznych? Czy wreszcie: czemu Wied\u017amin (wraz z nekker-em i leszym) m\u00f3g\u0142 znale\u017a\u0107 si\u0119 w Monster Hunter World? Spoiler: nie by\u0142o w tym nic magicznego.<\/p>\n

Artyku\u0142 zajmuje si\u0119 tylko kwesti\u0105 gier komputerowych. Pomija przy tym (np.) stream wydarzenia e-sportowego.<\/p>\n

YouTube i prawo autorskie: recenzje, walkthrough no commentary oraz let\u2019s play<\/h3>\n

Recenzja na YouTube jest chyba najmniej kontrowersyjn\u0105 form\u0105 wykorzystywania cudzych praw autorskich. Przywo\u0142uj\u0105c w filmie fragmenty z rozgrywki, mo\u017cna pr\u00f3bowa\u0107 powo\u0142ywa\u0107 si\u0119 na zastosowanie tzw. \u201eprawa cytatu\u201d. Jednocze\u015bnie, niezale\u017cnie od tego, czy tak\u0105 tw\u00f3rczo\u015b\u0107 zakwalifikujemy jako \u201eanaliz\u0119 krytyczn\u0105\u201d czy te\u017c recenzj\u0119 (jako gatunek tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci opieraj\u0105cy si\u0119 w du\u017cej cz\u0119\u015bci na cytatach), konkluzja pozostaje ta sama: jest to samodzielny utw\u00f3r. Dodatkowo, takie korzystanie z tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci tw\u00f3rc\u00f3w gier zbli\u017cone jest bardzo do tzw. \u201ecytatu filmowego\u201d.<\/p>\n

Walkthrough no commentary, czyli prezentowanie du\u017cej cz\u0119\u015bci lub ca\u0142ej rozgrywki, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119puje zazwyczaj z marginalnym lub w og\u00f3le bez wyja\u015bnie\u0144 tw\u00f3rcy internetowego, ma zapewni\u0107 widzowi mo\u017cliwie bliskie uczestnictwo w samej grze. Oczywi\u015bcie, bez jej posiadania (kupna). Rol\u0105 tw\u00f3rcy takiego filmu na YouTube jest za\u015b wy\u0142\u0105cznie zagranie w gr\u0119. W takim przypadku zdecydowanie nie mo\u017cna m\u00f3wi\u0107 o tzw. prawie cytatu czy o innych, wynikaj\u0105cych z przepis\u00f3w prawa, uprawnieniach do tworzenia takiej tre\u015bci. Po pierwsze, cytat pozwala na \u2013 w uproszczeniu \u2013 wykorzystanie fragmentu mniejszego utworu lub cz\u0119\u015bci wi\u0119kszego. Gra wideo zdecydowanie stanowi ten drugi, za\u015b prezentowanie ca\u0142ej rozgrywki (nawet podzielonej na cz\u0119\u015bci) przekre\u015bla tak\u0105 obron\u0119 tw\u00f3rcy. To tak jakby, powo\u0142uj\u0105c si\u0119 na to prawo, przytoczy\u0107 w szkolnym wypracowaniu ca\u0142\u0105 \u201eBalladyn\u0119\u201d.<\/p>\n

Po drugie, kwestionowa\u0107 nale\u017cy wk\u0142ad youtubera w powstanie takiego \u201eutworu\u201d. Je\u015bli bowiem jego rol\u0119 zredukowa\u0107 mo\u017cna do \u201enieprzeszkadzania\u201d w odbiorze rozgrywki przez ogl\u0105daj\u0105cego, to ci\u0119\u017cko dopatrywa\u0107 si\u0119 tu przejawu dzia\u0142alno\u015bci tw\u00f3rczej.<\/p>\n

Po trzecie, cho\u0107 jest to element dyskutowany (gdzie dw\u00f3ch prawnik\u00f3w tam trzy opinie) to \u2013 w ocenie autora \u2013 zazwyczaj nie mo\u017cna m\u00f3wi\u0107 o tym, \u017ce jest to samodzielny utw\u00f3r (np. z uwagi na autorskie ruchy, zagrywki czy wybory dokonane przez gracza). Wszystkie te elementy zosta\u0142y wcze\u015bniej opracowane przez tw\u00f3rc\u00f3w samej gry, za\u015b \u00f3w \u201eautorski spos\u00f3b grania\u201d jest jedynie kompilacj\u0105 skorzystania z okre\u015blonych funkcji i przewidzianych wybor\u00f3w. Pami\u0119ta\u0107 te\u017c nale\u017cy, \u017ce nawet je\u015bli kto\u015b nie zgadza si\u0119 z powy\u017cszym i uznaje walkthrough no commentary za utrwalone \u201eartystyczne wykonanie\u201d gry, to i tak jego wykorzystanie uzale\u017cnione jest od wyra\u017cenia zgody przez tw\u00f3rc\u0119 gry.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s play jest bardzo podobne do walkthrough no commentary, ale tu youtuber na bie\u017c\u0105co komentuje wydarzenia na ekranie lub po prostu prowadzi oderwany od gry monolog. Od strony odbiorcy takiego \u201edzie\u0142a\u201d gra jest no\u015bnikiem okre\u015blonej tre\u015bci czy wskaz\u00f3wek. Niekiedy sama gra jest tylko pretekstem do prowadzenia komunikacji z u\u017cytkownikami, kt\u00f3ra z gr\u0105 nie ma nic wsp\u00f3lnego. W takim wypadku tw\u00f3rcy internetowi tak\u017ce powo\u0142uj\u0105 si\u0119 na prawo cytatu. Jest to jednak podej\u015bcie zbyt uproszczone.<\/p>\n

Po pierwsze, tak jak przy walkthrough no commentary, cytat pozwala na wykorzystanie fragmentu mniejszego utworu lub cz\u0119\u015bci wi\u0119kszego. Dodatkowo, nawet przyjmuj\u0105c za\u0142o\u017cenie odmienne od powy\u017cszego, ci\u0119\u017cko wskaza\u0107 na odr\u0119bny gatunek tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci lub inn\u0105 przes\u0142ank\u0119, kt\u00f3ra pozwala\u0142aby na powo\u0142anie si\u0119 na ww. prawo.<\/p>\n

Po drugie, w tym przypadku nie mo\u017cna kwestionowa\u0107 istnienia jakiego\u015b wk\u0142adu tw\u00f3rczego. Mo\u017cna jednak poddawa\u0107 w w\u0105tpliwo\u015b\u0107 jego istotno\u015b\u0107 dla powstania nowego utworu. Dominuj\u0105cym elementem jest w dalszym ci\u0105gu film z rozgrywki, co zazwyczaj \u0142atwo zaobserwowa\u0107 poprzez odseparowanie obu warstw. W\u00f3wczas warstwa s\u0142owna, dodana przez tw\u00f3rc\u0119 internetowego, zazwyczaj jest pozbawiona sensu lub, co najmniej, istotnego kontekstu pozwalaj\u0105cego na jej zrozumienie. Powy\u017cszego nie zmienia to, \u017ce komentowanie tego, co dzieje si\u0119 na ekranie mo\u017ce mie\u0107 charakter tw\u00f3rczy.<\/p>\n

Twitch: streaming gier<\/h3>\n

To\u017csamy do walkthrough no commentary oraz let\u2019s play jest status tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci streamer\u00f3w. Oni tak\u017ce korzystaj\u0105 z cudzych praw autorskich (np. tw\u00f3rcy gry komputerowej) i robi\u0105 to w niemal identyczny spos\u00f3b, jak youtuberzy. Je\u015bli tak, dzia\u0142alno\u015bci streamer\u00f3w dotycz\u0105 te same kontrowersje i problemy.<\/p>\n

Czy trzeba to wszystko wiedzie\u0107? Nie, jest droga na skr\u00f3ty!<\/h3>\n

Skoro ju\u017c wiadomo, \u017ce temat prawa autorskiego jest skomplikowany, to co zrobi\u0107, \u017ceby go nie narusza\u0107? Zazwyczaj wystarczaj\u0105ce b\u0119dzie \u201eodhaczenie\u201d tych dw\u00f3ch punkt\u00f3w:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. zapozna\u0107 si\u0119 z regulaminem platformy (np. Twitch czy YouTube) w zakresie, w jakim reguluje korzystanie z cudzych praw. Zazwyczaj bazuj\u0105 one na DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act). Poznanie i stosowanie tych wskaz\u00f3wek jest zazwyczaj wystarczaj\u0105cym pierwszym krokiem, kt\u00f3ry pozwala na kszta\u0142towanie tre\u015bci w spos\u00f3b, kt\u00f3ry pozwoli na bezpieczne zdobywanie fan\u00f3w i zarabianie na swojej tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci. Mo\u017cna tam bowiem znale\u017a\u0107 informacje o tym, kiedy monetyzowanie tre\u015bci jest niedozwolone, w jaki spos\u00f3b korzysta\u0107 z muzyki oraz czego nale\u017cy unika\u0107 w swojej tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci.<\/li>\n
  2. przeczyta\u0107 EULA (end-user license agreement) dla gry (lub gier danego dewelopera), kt\u00f3ra b\u0119dzie \u201eopracowywana\u201d do cz\u0119\u015bci odnosz\u0105cej si\u0119 do tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci internetowej. Tak\u0105 umow\u0119 dostarczaj\u0105 nie tylko najwi\u0119ksi deweloperzy (np. EA), ale te\u017c nasi rodzimi tw\u00f3rcy gier (np. CD Projekt Red). Dostarcza ona bardzo du\u017co informacji na temat tego, co mo\u017cna oraz czego nie mo\u017cna w kwestii praw autorskich w streamingu. Przyk\u0142adowo, niekiedy nie jest mo\u017cliwe pos\u0142ugiwanie si\u0119 muzyk\u0105 z gry podczas stremowania. Mo\u017cna w\u00f3wczas wyciszy\u0107 muzyk\u0119 w ustawieniach gry i zast\u0105pi\u0107 j\u0105 utworem na licencji otwartej (tutaj piszemy o\u00a0stronach z darmow\u0105 muzyk\u0105<\/a>). Niekt\u00f3re gry posiadaj\u0105 tak\u017ce wbudowan\u0105 opcj\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105czenia muzyki obj\u0119tej ochron\u0105. Nale\u017cy przy tym pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce EULA to umowa, a tym samym je\u015bli tw\u00f3rca gry czego\u015b sobie nie \u017cyczy, to ostatecznie b\u0119dzie m\u00f3g\u0142 to wyegzekwowa\u0107. Robiono ju\u017c tak wielokrotnie (np. przy grach Firewatch od Campo Santo czy Escape From Tarkov od Battlestate Games).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nie trzeba by\u0107 zatem prawnikiem, \u017ceby zadba\u0107 o to, by filmy oraz streamy by\u0142y zabezpieczone przed usuni\u0119ciem.<\/p>\n

    PhD Wojciech Piwowarczyk, radca prawny
    \nw.piwowarczyk@zrogowski.pl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Niedawno Alex Hutchinson \u2013 jeden z dyrektor\u00f3w kreatywnych Typhoon (studio Google Stadia) \u2013 obwie\u015bci\u0142 na Twitterze, \u017ce streamerzy powinni p\u0142aci\u0107 tw\u00f3rcom gier za mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 korzystania z praw autorskich, na przyk\u0142ad za streamy czy filmy (np. let\u2019s play). Nie by\u0142 on pierwszy, ale akurat jego wypowied\u017a wywo\u0142a\u0142a dyskusj\u0119 na temat tego, co mo\u017cna i czego nie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradniki","category-prawo-dmca-i-podatki"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStreaming a prawa autorskie: czego ci nie wolno - cms streamers global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transmisje na \u017cywo, w tym te streamingowe, s\u0105 sprawdzane pod k\u0105tem tre\u015bci chronionych przez prawo autorskie. 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